Voyages of Self-discovery free essay sample

My life has been to some degree like a mosaic. As a youngster, I have been brought up in a pleased Taiwan culture (glad both as far as its Chinese language legacy and convention). However I have a family who incredibly values autonomous idea and in this way presented me to a bunch of situations and differing societies. I spent most of my basic in Canada where my fantasies and desires came to fruition. The free and ideal air there (both in school and in social circumstances) encouraged my hazard taking and curious soul. Significantly after I had returned to Taiwan, the picture of Canada was planted in my brain. In spite of the fact that I love my nation of origin, growing up there was not what I truly needed. At school, understudies were simply expected to â€Å"follow the directions.† That was not me. I needed to question, to address, and to be doubtful even towards power. Interest is in my temperament. We will compose a custom exposition test on Journeys of Self-disclosure or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I was unable to support myself. It was then I chose to going to the States with expectations of better seeking after my fantasies and making sense of my life. Here, I have taken advantage of each chance to expand my perspectives and work to assist the bigger network. I traveled to the Amazing Meeting at Las Vegas, a show of a portion of the world’s best science communicators, and talked about the significance of science proficiency in today’s society. I ventured out to the stone banks of Vancouver and worked close by twelve whale scientists, helping me perceive the delicacy and uncertainty of life on Earth. I went to Secular Humanism social affairs and furnished myself with the weapons of reason against the counter-intuitive and the irrationalâ€ultimately, to protect opportunity of request and examination from religion and strange notion. During these encounters, I had a plenty of chances to investigate my internal identity. I found characteristics that are agreeable with those that I worth and spo t in high regard: energy about magnificence, genuine request, and love for reality. In secondary school, my exploratory excursion proceeded. Conveying a profound will to address, I set out on a philosophical investigation very not at all like those during my youth times. What am I doing here? What am I here for? What is the importance and reason for presence? This time, my vehicle was my brain, and my journey was one of self-disclosure. My affection for mulling over gutsy inquiries in the long run (or maybe unavoidably) drove my twisting way to doors of science. Recently blinded by the details of every day life, science opened my eyes and my faculties to the bigger all inclusive reality outside of my own little shell. The logical standpoint of the universe broke my self-considered vanity in day by day life. It uncovered a world a long ways past my most stunning adolescence imaginationsâ€the limitlessness of galactic space, the enormity of land time, and the exquisite intricacy and lavishness of life on Earth. Consider it! Our cerebrums might be the main items in the whole universe fit for mulling over its own reality! From my desolate point in universe, an unexpected attention to the monstrous incomprehensibility of the universe occurred to me. It was then T.S. Eliots words floated another significant individual importance, We will not quit investigation, and the finish of all our investigating will be to show up where we began, and know the spot for the first time.† Now and then in my restless evenings, at whatever point existential questions take steps to return and frequent me, I would lie on the grass on my terrace and quietly gaze skywards. I would sit on the edge of the lake as the Milky Way bit by bit comes into see, stretching out over the sky and gradually asserting the night. The unmistakable waters reflect both the gleaming splendor and the monstrosity of the sky. Limitlessness above. Time everlasting underneath. While considering the most profound inquiries of human presence, I would lie there, charmed by Andromeda, Gemini, Orion, and sorrowful with the unheard ensemble of the vast agreement. I would liberate my brain and look over the centuries to see humankind dwelling in space, having fabricated a great progress among the stars. Envision! They will have witnessed creations, thoughts, and universes undreamt of in our current day. Despite the fact that I may not live to observe that fantastic second, I relax because of the way that I can possibly involve a little however significant job in this ageless quest for information and wisdomâ€the particularly human undertaking we call science. Throughout the years, I have come to understand that science is itself a journey of self-discoveryâ€although my long lasting quest for who I am and how I fit into the world has reached a conclusion, I have quite recently started the interminable experience of discovering what it genuinely intends to be human. In understanding our general surroundings, we are thusly scanning for our place known to man. I am a wayfarer still. On occasion, Carl Sagans undying words ring in my psyche, The logical venture traverses the ages; we recall the individuals who arranged the way, seeing for them too. In this manner in my time and my age, I convey a unique obligation to advance our comprehension of the universe and ourselves. What's mo re, in doing as such, I will contribute my part and advance another progression on humanitys stepping stool trying to achieve the impossible.

Consumer Good and Evil :: essays research papers

Purchaser Good and Evil      What is the contrast among great and wickedness? What is acceptable? What is insidious? These are questions we people ask ourselves at any rate once in our short lives. Is acceptable right? Is Evil wrong? We squander out lives considering these important inquiries. I accept the meaning of good and fiendishness can be characterized by the monetary administrations offered to people in general. For instance the distinction between Charitable Crusaders* and Stuff Mart*, Mom and Pap’s cafã ©* and McDoogles*, Joe’s barbershop and Bidel Basson Hair salons*, I accept great and malicious, good and bad, are apparent through these stores and organizations.  â â â â Charitable Crusaders is an independents association like a second hand shop. This association thinks about the individuals they serve. In the long stretch of December they collect a great deal of cash so they can bear to sell their things less expensive. Beneficent Crusaders cares, not at all like Stuff-Mart, who is closefisted and just consideration for the benefit. They don't think about the individuals they serve or the individuals that they utilize. Stuff-Mart is the meaning of underhandedness in light of its covetous and heartless ways. As a result of Stuff-Mart’s rehearses, individuals need to go through more cash and time on earth is simply generally speaking more enthusiastically. Beneficent Crusaders is acceptable and right since they love the individuals that they serve. They endeavor to improve the world a spot. Tragically, in contrast to fantasies, the malicious successes over great. Stuff-Mart is shopped at more on the grounds that the quality is b etter and more endures are accessible, at a fe e. Beneficent Crusaders, being a not-for-profit association, can't contend with Stuff-Mart and lives off gifts. For this situation, insidious triumphs over the positive qualities as benefits and by and large commercialization. I accept that, occasionally, this is the manner by which life works out.      McDoogles is the generate of all insidiousness in the eatery world. It was crated to be a whore: quick, tweet, and simple! In any case, during the time spent being so has quit thinking about the individuals it was serving. Their food is high in fat, unfortunate and has contributed extraordinarily to the corpulence that is getting uncontrolled in America. In view of its modest costs it is more promptly accessible than different limitations. On the off chance that McDoogles is the bring forth of all detestable, at that point Mom and Pap’s cafã © is all that is acceptable and directly on the planet. These little eateries are exclusive and very much taken consideration off. In this regard, the individuals who own them care increasingly about the individuals that they serve.

Free Essays on An Examination Of The Justice System In America

The death penalty has been a type of â€Å"disciplining† since 1750 B.C., when it was a piece of the code of Hammarabi. The holy book itself, additionally endorses passing as a punishment for any of thirty wrongdoings submitted. The violations extended from any among murder and sex. In the eighteenth century in excess of 200 capital violations were perceived, and thus more than one thousand individuals a year were confronted with the sentence of death. While Capital Punishment has been one of the most dreaded things within recent memory, it is as yet being addressed on the off chance that it is illegal. The Death Penalty is being authorized in excess of 100 nations on the planet and is normally utilized in politically related cases. In spite of the fact that it has been the situation in numerous nations all through the world it has been said that the Death Penalty is barbarous and irregular discipline which is an immediate infringement to the Bill of Rights. The death penalty is a sure duplicate of the most punctual long stretches of subjection, when you had no rights or any unique feeling, and like at that point, executions have no spot in our humanized society. The Death Penalty, during its time of presence, has consistently been against the perspectives on the individuals, either due to its ruthlessness or as a result of its absence of adequacy. The Death Penalty has been restricted by the individuals since the start of it's tim e, which was around 1976, when the United States Supreme Court announced that capital punishment was not against the Constitution. Be that as it may, whenever read straightforwardly the Eight Amendment of the U.S. Constitution denies merciless and unordinary disciplines and that as well as imagine that Capital Punishment guarantees Americans balance for all. At the point when Capital Punishment is placed into a case and the individual has been slaughtered it is highly unlikely to return from that on the off chance that they are later found to have been guiltless. On the off chance that an individual is condemned to existence without any chance to appeal and is later seen as guiltless, that individual can in any case be discharged, yet on the off chance that the individual... Free Essays on An Examination Of The Justice System In America Free Essays on An Examination Of The Justice System In America The death penalty has been a type of â€Å"disciplining† since 1750 B.C., when it was a piece of the code of Hammarabi. The book of scriptures itself, likewise recommends demise as a punishment for any of thirty violations submitted. The wrongdoings ran from any among murder and sex. In the eighteenth century in excess of 200 capital violations were perceived, and subsequently more than one thousand individuals a year were confronted with the sentence of death. While Capital Punishment has been one of the most dreaded things within recent memory, it is as yet being addressed on the off chance that it is unlawful. The Death Penalty is being implemented in excess of 100 nations on the planet and is generally utilized in politically related cases. Despite the fact that it has been the situation in numerous nations all through the world it has been said that the Death Penalty is coldblooded and unordinary discipline which is an immediate infringement to the Bill of Rights. The death penalty is a sure duplicate of the soonest long stretches of subjection, when you had no rights or any unique supposition, and like at that point, executions have no spot in our acculturated society. The Death Penalty, during its time of presence, has consistently been against the perspectives on the individuals, either due to its mercilessness or in view of its absence of adequacy. The Death Penalty has been contradicted by the individuals since the start of it's t ime, which was around 1976, when the United States Supreme Court announced that capital punishment was not against the Constitution. Yet, whenever read straightforwardly the Eight Amendment of the U.S. Constitution precludes savage and unordinary disciplines and that as well as feel that Capital Punishment guarantees Americans fairness for all. At the point when Capital Punishment is placed into a case and the individual has been slaughtered its absolutely impossible to return from that in the event that they are later found to have been guiltless. On the off chance that an individual is condemned to existence without the chance for further appeal and is later seen as guiltless, that individual can in any case be discharged, yet in the event that the individual...

What Is a Credit Report and How Does It Work

What Is a Credit Report and How Does It Work What Is a Credit Report and How Does It Work? What Is a Credit Report and How Does It Work?Credit reports track your history as a user of credit over the past seven to 10 yearsâ€"and theyre the documents used to create your credit score.People with bad credit often find themselves in a pickle when they need to borrow moneyâ€"and doubly so when they need to borrow money fast. Their lousy FICO score leaves them stuck with bad credit loans that come with much higher interest rates. And some of these loansâ€"like short-term no credit check loans, payday loans, and cash advancesâ€"could even trap them in a dangerous cycle of debt.While relying on safer and more affordable bad credit installment loans can be a viable short-term solution to this problem, the long-term solution to this dilemma is clear: They need to fix their credit. But in order to do that, it doesn’t really help to look at your score. Instead, you need to examine your credit report; that’s where all the real information is kept.If you’re unfamiliar with credit r eports and how they work, no worries. This article will provide you a brief primer on credit reports so that you can go out there and start improving your credit score today!Credit reports track your credit history.The relationship between credit reports and credit scores is often expressed through the following comparison: A credit report is like a quiz you take in school, while your credit score is like the grade you receive on that quiz. And indeed, your credit score only summarizes the information that’s contained in your report.Credit reports are documents that record your history as a credit user and borrower over the past seven to 10 years. They are compiled by the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifaxâ€"from data sent to them by banks, credit card companies, debt collection agencies, and other businesses nationwide. They also contain certain information that is available on the public record.Information included on credit reports includes identifyi ng info like your name, address, and social security number; credit info like open and closed accounts, loan amounts or balances, payment history, and new credit inquiries; info from debt collection agencies as to what unpaid debts you have open; and info from the public record like bankruptcies and civil lawsuits.  While most information stays on your report for seven years, some info, like bankruptcies, stays on your report for 10 years.All this information is then used to create your credit score. When it comes to your FICO score, the most important categories of information are as follows: payment history (35 percent of your overall score), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), credit mix (10 percent), and  new credit inquiries (10 percent).You have multiple reports and multiple scores.We tend to talk about your credit report, singular, but we really should say your credit reports, plural. Since these reports are compiled by three different credit bur eaus, you actually have three different credit reports out there.If you’ve ever used a free credit score reporting service like Credit Karma or have a “check your credit score” feature in your online banking portal, then you’ll notice that the service always tells you which credit report was used to create your credit score.This matters because there can be actual differences between the three different reports. Not all lenders and businesses report to all three credit reporting agencies, meaning that certain informationâ€"good or badâ€"could be on one report and not the other two.This matters for your credit scoreâ€"or credit scoresâ€"as those differences can mean a higher or lower score depending on which bureaus report is being used to create your score. While the differences between your credit reports are often minimal, an error on one report could end up causing you some major headaches.Yes, your credit reports might contain errors.Yeah, about that … not only might y our credit report contain incorrect information, but the odds that it does are much higher than you’d think. According to a 2017 report from CNBC, more than one in five credit reports have “potentially material errors” that make those consumers look like a riskier best than they actually are.If there is an error on your credit report, you will need to contact the credit bureau directly in order to have it resolved. Once they receive your dispute letter, they have 30 days to conduct an investigation, and they must inform you of the results in writing. For more information, check out our blog post on how to contest errors on your credit report.Good news: Your credit report is free.There might not be such a thing as a free lunch, but there truly is such a thing as a free credit report. In fact, the three major credit bureaus are required by federal law to provide you  with one free credit report annually upon request. If you want to know what’s on your report, just visit Annual CreditReport.com to order a free copy.It’s a good thing to get in the habit of checking your credit reports regularly. If someone has stolen your identity and is taking out new personal loans or credit cards under your name, checking your report is going to help you catch them and keep your credit history clear of their wrongdoing. Order a different report every four months, and you can set up your own DIY credit monitoring service without paying a penny!If you want to fix your credit score and kiss high-interest online loans and risky title loans goodbye, you’ll first need a grasp on why your score is so low in the first place. In order to do that, you’ll need to check your credit report. So what are you waiting for?! To learn more about improving your credit, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsWill Closing a Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score?How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllHave Bad Credit? H ere Are Two Things You Should DoDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  Instagram

Planning and producing a game - Free Essay Example

CONTENT: THE THEME PILOT STUDY ONE PAGE GDD STATISTICS GAME FOUNDATION GAME MECHANICS GAME ENVIRONMENT TARGET ANALYSIS The Themeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The theme of my game is Mystery The Genreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Genre of my game is Murder/Mystery Memory Time based Deduction Pilot Studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Feasibility.. This game was very much feasible in the type of environment I have selected. As the game is constructed on a vertical board, the space requirements reduced very much and availability increased. Time.. Time consumed only on making stories for the game otherwise the assets were easy to fine and execution was even less time consuming. Cost Cost can be considered negligible. Only Printing costs. Adverse Events.. None Yet. As I am going a little out of mainstream life sized board games, some adverse events was expected but didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any yet. Effective Size.. As ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a Vertical board, The size should be average so that a wide range of target audience can play. ONE PAGE GDD Why this Game? Well apart from the most reviews, this was my first idea which was kind of unique, at least with respect to my other ideas and executable also GENRE Memory Deduction Murder/Mystery How it is different? Most of the board games especially LIFE SIZE board games are executed on ground but this game is executed on an actual board and this game not only tests your memory but also forces your mind to brainstormà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ this game includes visualization and deduction too. Target Audience This Game is targeted for age group 12+ and the story varies according to age group. Re-Playability Well most of the reviews said that re-playability could be an issue so I gave a thought and presented the idea that this game will feature many stories so every time it will be new to an individual and if launched in m arket, then story packs will be available too and will be updated time to time which will make this project profitable too. How is fun and engaging? Well the name itself makes player curious and then the game is of genre à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“MYSTRYà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is enough to keep a player engaged throughout the game and fun part is.. every time a new story and difficulty level could be anything according to the player. Market Potential Its tricky but carries a huge potential if pitched in market correctlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ If pitched correctly, players will be bound to purchase addon story packages. Why did I chose to build this game Totally psychology and research. Re-playability is kind of risky but carries a huge long term earning potential if correctly pitched. Checks playerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s memory and decision making. Even increases decision making and thinking potential with a course of playing time. Attractive game, name itself makes people start thinking. STATISTICS.. Do You Play Board Games Which Type Of Board Games Do You Like Which all board games do you like Whats Your Age How Often Do You Play Board Games Which Of My Games Did You Like The Most. YES Stratagy MONOPOLY 10-15 Depends On Mood WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy, Race, Turn Based LUDO, CHESS, MONOPOLY 15-20 Depends On Mood WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy, Race, Puzzle LUDO, CHESS, MONOPOLY 15-20 Depends On Mood WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Time Based, Turn Based, Luck Based LUDO, MONOPOLY, SNAKE AND LADDER 15-20 Rarely WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy LUDO 10-15 Rarely WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Turn Based CHESS 10-15 Depends On Mood WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy CHESS 5-10 Very Often LOOSE BUT LEARN YES Luck Based MONOPOLY 10-15 Rarely THE CLASH YES Luck Based CHESS, SNAKE AND LADDER 5-10 Depends On Mood LOOSE BUT LEARN YES Time Based CHECKERS 5-10 Rarely WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy MONOPOLY 10-15 Rarely PULL em DOWN! YES Stratagy LUDO 10-15 Depends On Mood PULL em DOWN! YES Race SNAKE AND LADDER 10-15 Depends On Mood PULL em DOWN! YES Stratagy SCRAMBLE 15-20 Depends On Mood LOOSE BUT LEARN NO Race MONOPOLY 15-20 Rarely WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Turn Based CHECKERS 5-10 Very Often WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Time Based MONOPOLY 10-15 Rarely PULL em DOWN! YES Puzzle LUDO, SCRAMBLE 5-10 Rarely PULL em DOWN! YES Turn Based CHECKERS 5-10 Rarely THE CLASH YES Race CHECKERS 10-15 Rarely PULL em DOWN! YES Puzzle SNAKE AND LADDER 10-15 Depends On Mood PULL em DOWN! YES Luck Based CHESS 15-20 Very Often THE CLASH YES Turn Based SNAKE AND LADDER 15-20 Very Often MAKE AND SELL YES Time Based, Luck Based SCRAMBLE 10-15 Depends On Mood WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Turn Based MONOPOLY, SNAKE AND LADDER 5-10 Very Often LOOSE BUT LEARN YES Turn Based LUDO 10-15 Depends On Mood WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Puzzle CHESS 10-15 Very Often PULL em DOWN! NO Race CHESS 10-15 Very Often LOOSE BUT LEARN YES Stratagy CHECKERS 10-15 Depends On Mood THE CLASH YES Turn Based CHECKERS 20-30 Rarely LOOSE BUT LEARN YES Stratagy, Turn Based LUDO, SNAKE AND LADDER 10-15 Rarely WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Puzzle CHESS, MONOPOLY 30+ Very Often WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy, Race, Luck Based CHESS, MONOPOLY, CHECKERS, SCRAMBLE 15-20 Rarely WHAT HAPPENED LAST NIGHT? YES Stratagy MONOPOLY 15-20 Rarely LOOSE BUT LEARN Game Foundation.. GAME PLAY.. This game is totally based on playerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mind-set, observing skills and memory. Player has to join the clues and narrate the entire story after unravelling. BACK STORY PLOT There has been an incident last night and cops have done their best to deduce but have reached nowhere so they hired you, a DETECTIVE, Now its up to you how you how you unravel the mystery and catch the Guilty. WINNING CONDITION It depends on what game mode a player is playing. It is time based game so player has to unravel the mystery before the second player to win. TOKENS Well ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a clue based games so the game caries clues, a lot of clues in the form of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“EVIDENCEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . MECHANICS The player has to go through every clue. Player has to mark his/her progress through a thread by joining the clues according to the storyline. Player cannot have any assistance unless playing team mode. If the player goes through wrong path in the storyline then every wrong connection will add 10 seconds in their total time even if the player has caught the right person. Player can make his/her notes while playing. GAME MODES: This game currently have two 3 game modes: SOLO FACEOFF TEAM FACEOFF OWN QUEST SOLO FACEOFF In this mode, two players play the game turn wise or simultaneously on other board, and there final time will be compared with each other. The one with right decision and less time will win. TEAM FACEOFF In this mode, rules will be same as solo but this time there will be two players in a team. Two teams will go for face-off and penalty will be doubled. OWN QUEST In this mode there wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t any opponent but you. You have to beat your own time and reveal new stories. ENVIRONMENT This game can be played in any indoors and outdoors as well but indoor is recommended. TARGET ANALYSIS: Brief Analysis: According to my analysis I have learnt that my game was playable for most of the players but it was not as challenging enough for few players. Players still liked the game so my game was successful.

Cephalopod Class Species, Habitats, and Diets

Cephalopods are mollusks (Cephalopoda), a class which includes octopuses, squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus. These are ancient species that are found in all of the worlds oceans, and are thought to have originated about 500 million years ago. They include some of the most intelligent creatures on the planet. Fast Facts: Cephalopods Scientific Name: CephalopodaCommon Name(s): Cephlapods, mollusks, cuttlefish, octopuses, squids, nautilusesBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: 1/2 inch–30 feetWeight: 0.2 ounce–440 poundsLifespan: 1–15 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: All of the oceansPopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Critically Endangered (1 species), Endangered (2), Vulnerable (2), Near Threatened (1), Least Concern (304), Data Deficient (376) Description Cephalopods are highly intelligent, highly mobile ocean-dwelling creatures that are remarkably diverse in size and lifestyle. All of them possess at least eight arms and a parrot-like beak. They have three hearts that circulate blue blood—cephalopod blood is copper-based, rather than iron-based like red-blooded humans. Some cephalopod species have tentacles with suckers for grabbing, camera-like eyes, color-changing skin, and complex learning behaviors. Most cephalopod eyes are quite like humans, with an iris, pupil, lens, and (in some) a cornea. The shape of the pupil is specific to species. Cephalopods are intelligent, with relatively large brains. The largest is the giant squid (30 feet long and weighing 440 pounds); the smallest are the pygmy squid and California lilliput octopus (under 1/2 inch and 2/10 of an ounce). Most live only one to two years, with a maximum of five years, except for nautiluses which can live as long as 15 years. Species There are over 800 living species of cephalopods, loosely divided into two groups called clades: Nautiloidea (of which the only surviving species is the nautilus) and Coleoidea (squids, cuttlefish, octopuses, and the paper nautilus).  The taxonomic structures are under debate. Nautiluses have a coiled shell, are slow-moving, and are only found in deep water; they have more than 90 arms.Squids are by and large torpedo-shaped, fast-moving, and have a thin, flexible internal shell called a pen. The pupils of their eyes are circular.Cuttlefish look and behave like squid but they have stouter bodies and a broad internal shell called a cuttlebone. They navigate by undulating their body fins and live in the water column or on the sea floor. Cuttlefish pupils are shaped like the letter W.Octopuses live mostly in deep water, have no shell, and can swim or walk on two of their eight arms. Their pupils are rectangular. Habitat and Range Cephalopods are found in all of the major water bodies in the world, primarily but not exclusively salt water. Most species live at depths between seven and 800 feet, but a few can survive at depths near 3,300 feet. Some cephalopods migrate following their food sources, a characteristic that may well have allowed them to survive for millions of years. Some migrate vertically every day, spending most of the day in the dark depths hiding from predators and rising to the surface at night to hunt.   Diet Cephalopods are all carnivorous. Their diet varies depending on the species but can include everything from crustaceans to fish, bivalves, jellyfish, and even other cephalopods. They are hunters and scavengers and have several tools to assist them. They grasp and hold their prey with their arms and then break it into bite-sized pieces using their beaks; and they further process the food with a radula, a tongue-like form edged with teeth that scrapes the meat and pulls it into the cephalopod digestive tract. Behavior Many cephalopods, especially octopuses, are intelligent problem solvers and escape artists. To hide from their predators—or their prey—they can eject a cloud of ink, bury themselves in the sand, change color, or even make their skin bioluminesce, emit light like a firefly.  Skin color changes are engineered by expanding or contracting pigment-filled bags in the skin called chromatophores. Cephalopods move through the water in two ways. Traveling tail-first, they move by flapping their fins and arms. Traveling head first, they move by jet propulsion: muscles fill their mantle with water and then expel it in a burst that propels them forward. Squids are the fastest of any marine creature. Some species can move in bursts up to 26 feet per second, and in sustained migrations for up 1 foot per second. Reproduction Cephalopods have both male and female sexes, and mating usually includes a courtship often involving skin color changes, varying with the species. Some species of cephalopods gather together in great masses to mate. The male transfers a sperm packet to the female through her mantle opening via either a penis or a modified arm; the females are polyandrous, meaning they can be fertilized by multiple males. The females lay large yolky eggs in clusters on the ocean floor, creating 5 to 30 egg capsules with four to six embryos each. In many species, males and females both die shortly after spawning. Octopus females, however, stop eating but live on to watch over their eggs, keeping them clean and protecting them from predators. Gestation periods can last for months, depending on species and conditions: one deep-sea octopus, Graneledone boreopacifica, has a gestation period of four and a half years. Identifying the young of different cephalopod species is difficult. Some juvenile cephalopods swim freely and feed on marine snow (bits of food fragments in the water column) until they mature, while others are adept predators at birth.   Conservation Status There are 686 species listed in the class Cephalopoda in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. One species is listed as Critically Endangered (Opisthoteuthis chathamensis), two are Endangered (O. mero and Cirroctopus hochbergi), two are Vulnerable (O. calypso and O. massyae) and one is Near Threatened (Giant Australian Cuttlefish, Sepia apama). Of the rest, 304 are Least Concern and 376 are Data Deficient. The Opisthoeuthis genus of octopus live in the most shallow waters of the oceans, and they are the species which is most threatened by commercial deep-water trawling.   Cephalopods reproduce rapidly and over-fishing is not typically a problem. Nacre from the nautilus is prized in the United States and elsewhere, and although nautiluses are not listed in the IUCN Red List, they have been protected under the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) since 2016.   Sources Bartol, Ian K., et al. Swimming Dynamics and Propulsive Efficiency of Squids Throughout Ontogeny. Integrative and Comparative Biology 48.6 (2008): 720–33. Print.Cephalapoda - Class. IUCN Red List.Cephalopoda Cuvier 1797. Encyclopedia of Life, 2010.Hall, Danielle. Cephalopods. Ocean. Smithsonian Institution, 2018.Vendetti, Jann. The Cephalopoda: Squids, octopuses, nautilus, and ammonites. Lophotrochozoa: Mollusca, University of California at Berkeley, 2006.Young, Richard E., Michael Vecchione, and Katharina M. Mangold. Cephalopoda Cuvier 1797 Octopods, squids, nautiluses, etc. Tree of Life, 2019.Wood, James B. The Cephalopod Page, University of Hawaii, 2019.

Justice In Reginald Roses 12 Angry Men - 1532 Words

The perception an individual has on justice, and the truth that they personally seek, are the deciding factors in determining what the true meaning of righteousness is for an individual. The perspective of justice a person has however is not the only factor that comes into play, when establishing whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The play, ‘12 angry men’, written by Reginald Rose, is a drama involved around a jury and a homicide case. In comparison, the movie, ‘To kill a mockingbird’, directed by Robert Mulligan, follows the tale of Atticus Finch, a lawyer, who defends a black man against fabricated rape charges, and the evils of racism and stereotyping. Both texts have strongly opposing beliefs on the meaning of the justice;†¦show more content†¦In comparison, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, presents the idea that the court, and the court alone determine justice. The idea of pursuing justice outside the court is seen as unjust. Cha racters, such as Atticus who wish for a fair trial never have their wishes heard. The ideologies that the court holds on justice are not capable of being changed; the court is the one that holds the power to make the final verdict. ‘Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country, our courts are the great levellers...’ (Atticus Finch). While it appears that in a courtroom, all people are the same, both To kill a Mockingbird, and 12 Angry Men, demonstrates the socio-economic status, influences the decision of the court/ jury when determining the justice an individual obtains. In the same way, both Tom Robinson, and the accused in 12 Angry Men, have members in the jury that decide the final verdict, before the trial begins. Both texts, demonstrate that justice is a privilege, not a right given to all. The failure of an individual to act in the best manner for the defendant will ensure that justice is never truly served. Unless those unaffe cted by the case perceive the situation from the perspective of the blamed, justice can never be obtained. For justice cannot stand on one side, but on both sides. The manner and environment in which someone is surrounded by affects the way they perceive the world, and its occupants. The fatherly figures in 12 Angry Men,Show MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe main characters of both, Reginald Rose’s play 12 Angry Men and Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, stand up for what is right even in the face of opposition. 12 Angry Men focuses on a jury s deliberations concerning a homicide trial of which the accused, a sixteen-year-old boy, will be sentenced to death if found guilty. To Kill A mockingbird, on the other hand, is narrated by a six-year-old girl named Jean Louise ‘Scout’ Finch who lives in the southern American town of Maycomb. 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